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The Pomodoro Technique

Written by Paul Piotrowski - Friday, May 6th, 2011

A couple of days ago I learned what has to be the wackiest, simplest and surprisingly really effective time management process called The Pomodoro Technique®.

Now, before you freak out and run away thinking that I’m going to talk about some new $30 – 300 page time management book, let me assure you of two things…

(1) I will show you how you can get everything you need to apply The Pomodoro Technique® absolutely free in this Blog post.

(2) You will not have to read a 300 page book to learn this process.  You won’t even have to read a 50 page book.  You can learn this process in a matter of minutes.

Where Does The Pomodoro Technique® Originate?

The Pomodoro Technique® was created by Francesco Cirillo – an entrepreneur, innovator in process-improvement techniques, author, coach and mentor.

Francesco originally created The Pomodoro Technique® in the 1980′s while attending University in Rome.  Finding it difficult to stay on task and concentrate on his studies he began utilizing a kitchen timer shaped like a tomato to challenge his concentration skills.

That tomato shaped kitchen timer is where the technique gets it’s name – pomodoro being tomato in Italian.

What is The Pomodoro Technique®

In it’s simplest form, The Pomodoro Technique® is a simple – yet effective time management technique that helps you get stuff done.

Here’s how it works:

Step 1- You decide to work on a specific task.

Step 2 – You start a 25 minute timer.

Step 3 – For 25 minutes straight you concentrate and work on that single, specific task, uninterrupted.

Step 4 – At the 25 minute mark, the timer goes off and you stop working on that task.

Step 5 – You now take a minimum 5 minute break.  You have now completed “one pomodoro”.

Step 6 – You either start another pomodoro for the same task, or you work on something else.

What’s So Revolutionary About That?!

I know what you’re thinking – “What’s so revolutionary about splitting your tasks into 25 minute chunks?”

Well, here’s the truth… there is nothing revolutionary about this method.  It’s dead simple, and it almost sounds too easy to produce any kind of results.

But here’s the thing.  I’ve been playing with this thing for the last few days and I can’t believe how much more productive I’ve been!

It’s like this thing turns you into productivity Ninja or something!

My Experience With The Pomodoro Technique® So Far

Thirty seconds left on my pomodoro timer as I’m writing this sentence, so I have to take my break now.

Be right back.

(5 mins later)

Alrighty, I’m back for another Blog writing pomodoro.

So, for the last few days I’ve been testing this thing out.  Essentially what I do is I pick a project to work on, I turn off ALL distractions like email or MSN messenger or Facebook or Twitter or anything like that and I set a timer for 25 minutes and I start working.

I use a desktop timer which I’ll talk about in a few minutes which sits on my computer desktop and counts down from 25 minutes so at any point in time I can glance over and see how many minutes are left.

So I set my timer and I concentrate on doing just that one single project for the entire 25 minutes.

See, that’s one of the “rules” of The Pomodoro Technique® – you must complete a full 25 minute session in order for it to be considered a completed “pomodoro”.

Yesterday I helped my wife clean our deck outside, sweeping and vacuuming up some leaves and cleaning the BBQ – 2 pomodoros.

Today I worked on a new Blog I’m building – 3 pomodoros.

Then I watched some Frank Kern Internet marketing videos – 1 pomodoro.

I also gave my dog Kobe a brushing to get rid of his winter undercoat – 1 pomodoro.

Now I’m back to working on my Blog, writing this Blog post and publishing it.  By the time it’s done I would imagine it will be 3 pomodoros.

Now, what is it exactly about this simple process that makes it so effective?

Well, so far I have noticed the following…

First of all, I am notoriously easily distracted so when I have my email, Twitter, Facebook, MSN, cell phone and the Interwebz at my fingertips I find it really difficult to work on one single thing for more than a few minutes.

I’ll start working on a Blog post and then I’ll see a Twitter message pop up – five seconds later I’m watching a video on YouTube of some guy doing something ridiculously stupid involving him, a skateboard, a metal beam, and his inability to have children after that “accident”.  Meanwhile, his friends are laughing.  Why do I click on such things!?

Anyway, it’ll either be that or some email will come in offering me a chance to get 50% off something super awesome if I just sign up for it right this second.  How can I not click the link?  It’s just so tempting!

Well, things are different now.  Now I’ve got my pomodoro timer and it’s my gatekeeper.

When the timer is running, I’m focused.

If someone wants my attention – they can talk to the hand… at least for another 10 minutes and 36 seconds.

That’s the beauty of this system, the time intervals are perfect!  I don’t know why, but 25 minutes is the perfect time interval.  He explains it in the eBook (I’ll show you how to get it free in a minute), but I was too excited to try it out to read the book in that much detail.

A 25 minute interval means that if you get interrupted by something “urgent” half-way through, like a phone call or someone wanting something from you – you can just tell them you’ll call them back in 12 minutes.  Unless it’s a real emergency like your kid choking on something, people can wait 12 minutes.

An email can wait 12 minutes.

An MSN message can wait 12 minutes.

A phone call can be returned in 12 minutes.

Do you see what I mean?

The other thing that I’ve really noticed since following The Pomodoro Technique® is that it is INCREDIBLE as to how much you can accomplish in 25 minutes if you just focus and only work on one thing at a time.

I mean WOW… it’s really crazy.

Try it out, you’ll see what I mean.

Tools for The Pomodoro Technique®

There is a very cool, and free tool I downloaded for The Pomodoro Technique® called the “Focus Booster”.

Here’s what it looks like…

Essentially, it’s just a very simple 25 minute timer.  You click “Play” and it starts counting down from 25 minutes down to zero.  When it reaches zero, the buzzer goes off and your 5 minute break starts.

Then, if you want to start another 25 minute session, you just click play again.

You can dowload the Focus Booster for free here.

It works on both PC and Mac.

Since I spend a lot of my time working on projects on my computer, I find this tool very useful.  It minimizes into a smaller sized bar as well if you want.  You can even make it “tick” if you like.

When I’m not working on my PC, I also use the count down timer on my iPhone to do the same thing.

Ohp, break time!

Alrighty, back for another 25 minute stretch.

Where was I? Right, iPhone countdown timer.  You can use any kind of timer, but since I’m almost always either at my computer or I have my iPhone near me, the Focus Booster app and my iPhone countdown timer is all I need.

If you visit The Pomodoro Technique® official website you will see that he also sells the authentic tomato shaped kitchen timers, but those are way too analog for me.

Where to Get The Pomodoro Technique® eBook for Free

As promised, if you want to learn about The Pomodoro Technique®, I will show you how you can get access to the eBook version for free – no opt-in or anything like that required.

You have to do is click on this link here… http://www.pomodorotechnique.com/products.html

And then scroll down until you see the “Download the Book Free in PDF” section and download it for free.

You can also get the “Cheat Sheet”, “To Do Today Worksheet” and “Activity Inventory Worksheets” for free as well.

The eBook explains how to use all of those.

Test Out The Pomodoro Technique®

I don’t recommend trying to use The Pomodoro Technique® for everything.  In fact, Francesco talks about that in his book as well.

Life isn’t about being super productive 100% of the time.

When it’s time to be fun, spontaneous or relaxed – don’t bother with this technique.

However, if you have a project or a set of projects that you’ve been meaning to put some time and energy into – why not try out The Pomodoro Technique® on those projects?

That’s what I did.  I picked a couple of projects that I have been meaning to work on and I turned on the timer and tested the system out.

As I mentioned before, I was actually really surprised as to how productive I was during those short 25-minute intervals.

I think there is a whole world of effectiveness bundled into this little technique.

It takes advantage of Parkinson’s Law – which basically states that tasks will generally stretch to take up the amount of time that you allocate to them.  By keeping the time frames short – just 25 minutes long – you become more efficient at getting things done faster.

Instead of my mind thinking “I need to finish this Blog post” it thinks “I need to finish this Blog post in the next 4 minutes”.

You’d think that this might create a lot of pressure and potential anxiety when doing things, but it actually does the opposite.

Try it out, you’ll see what I mean!

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Comments:

  1. SueNo Gravatar says:

    Hi Paul,
    Just read your post and I have things that I keep putting off because I just don’t want to do them – and you are so right about starting to do something and clicking on an email, then a link in an email and before you know it you are off track and an hour has passed and you still have the project to do. so I’m going to down load the ebook and timer and try it out. thanks for the info – have a great day,
    Sue

  2. niceguyNo Gravatar says:

    it is amazing to know that i am using the same technique but in different manner. today ido not wanted to do much work but the work is important so i take this step. when i am taking rest than i feel guilty that i am not doing the required work so for removing the guilt i use this technique in different manner. I am using this technique from today and it is effective for me till today not sure about future. i am also distracted by the things when working on computer.

    i allocate 15 minutes focused work on anything in hand and in this period of 15 minutes i am just focus on task in hand do not worry about anything else and than i give myself 20 to 30 minutes to rest. when i complete my rest time than i started to doing the work again. i find that i am focused too much on the task because i am feeling guilty that i spend only 15 minutes in work and spend double amount on rest. so i take that 15 minutes seriously and find that i am too much focused on work. i do not sure that this really work but it work for me today. i am going to use it in full week and see if this really help me and if it help me than i am going to increase the time limit to 30 minutes and take 30 minutes rest after that.

    . by the way i got this idea from steve pavlina article.

    • Paul PiotrowskiNo Gravatar says:

      Yeah, I read Steve’s article on this as well but it didn’t really resonate with me. I’m not sure why, but the Pomodoro Technique really resonates with me.

  3. ElaNo Gravatar says:

    A timely blog, Paul. Thank you for that. Interestingly, I was somehow “expecting” you to be writing about it soon because this technique fits to you ;)

    I became aware of the Pomodoro technique a few months ago. Or perhaps even earlier when suddenly by an impulse I bought a pomodoro egg-timer on ebay ;) . So, I was well equipped to start practising the technique the minute I’ve learned about it.

    I tested the Pomodoro approach on various tasks and projects. Indeed, it helps me to stay well focused simply because
    1) I plan the tasks in the beginning
    1) I am more aware of what needs to be done, and
    2) I commit more to the task at hand.

    And yes, a 25-min interval is short enough to stay away from temptations of emails, twitter and others.

    However, after some experimentation I’ve found that the 25-min interval is not suitable for me for all the tasks. It works well for the tasks for which I don’t need a deep concentration level, such as writing (if I already know what needs to be written), handling emails, reading articles, learning things that can easily be cut into chunks. A 50-min interval with a 10-min break works better for me when I need a very high level of concentration. An example of such a task for me is programming or doing research on a specific subject when you need the time to reach the flow. So, during a day, I will interlace 25-min and 50-min tasks. Sometimes, I also allow for tasks that need a straight few hour work simply because of the flow I need to maintain.

    I’ve also experimented with a digital timer. I must say that I prefer the egg-timer to a digital timer. Surprisingly for me, I really push myself to focus more when I hear the old-fashion tick-tick-tick…. Somehow, my subconsciousness registers the passing time more and I am able to devote better to a task. Or perhaps this is what I say to myself, lol.

    • Paul PiotrowskiNo Gravatar says:

      The free timer tool I link to in the post allows you to turn on “ticking” so it can do that as well.

      Also, for 50 minute tasks with 10 minute break what I’ve been doing is stacking 2 pomodoros together. Like a 25 minute focus, 5 minute break, 25 minute focus, 5 minute break.

      This forces me to take a break in the middle to at least get up and stretch or check my emails or something. The other benefit of not stretching past the 25 minute mark is that it helps you feel like you’ve accomplished something.

      For example, if I know it will take 4 hours to clean the house it makes it seem overwhelming and I don’t even want to start unless I know I have 4 hours of “free time” to devote to it. Whereas if it’s just a 25 minute chunk, I can easily find time for that and at the end of the 25minutes if I need to stop and do something else, then I do. If I want to keep going, I keep going (after a 5m break).

  4. JulieNo Gravatar says:

    I always wanted one of those kitchen timers! Just so cute. Sure, you can roll your eyes at me if you need to :)

    This is actually a fantastic technique for not getting distracted on the internet. I can give myself one pomodoro for reading blogs, for instance, and then break and move on to other “work” for one pomodoro. This will prevent 2 hours from flying by unnoticed and I can get so much more done. Thanks for the timer!

    P.S. I think most of your video blogs are just about one pomodoro…


    Julie´s last post was… Life Changing Decisions – Tests of Faith

    • Paul PiotrowskiNo Gravatar says:

      LOL, I never thought about that. Yeah, I’m going to try to keep them within one pomodoro! :)

  5. JonathanNo Gravatar says:

    I think I am going to give this method a try, as I downright suck at time management, at least when I am at home. I have so may distractions at home, and the ability to sit around in my pajamas and never get dressed it not at all conducive to getting work done.

    Lately I have taken to the ultimate cliche if the self employed individual; I have been working at Starbucks. You know what? I really like it! I have found I am incredibly productive, and the fact that it is a public location forces me to get dressed and comb my hair before working. It also provides some opportunity for social interaction, which I sorely lack when I am at home.

    Okay so that didn’t have much to do with the Pomodoro technique, sorry, I got bit excited.

    :)


    Jonathan´s last post was… Miracles Coaching- Joe Vitale Responds

  6. I love the Pomdoro technique too. I use it the most at times when I feel like procrastinating, but then I know that 25m is not a lot. That gives me that extra push to do something. Nowadays, I tend to use 50/10 cycles (kind of like a double pomodoro) and take a break every 2 cycles.


    Thanh Time Management´s last post was… OmniFocus Series Part 01- Getting Started with OmniFocus

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